Logicalis: How Private 5G Is Transforming Port Supply Chains

Ports are vital infrastructure in the context of global supply chains. 

Not only do these facilities enable efficient customs clearance, real-time tracking and data-led logistics to unlock lean and HIT supply chain models, but they also support jobs in manufacturing, logistics and retail.

Therefore, improving their efficiency, resilience and visibility through technology such as Private 5G (P5G) to enhance the future of commerce is vital.

Frank Rubotham, Head of Solution Specialists at Logicalis UK&I, highlights the high-reliability and low-latency connectivity Private 5G can offer to UK ports: “Enhancing connectivity and security through a P5G network can be a driver to revolutionise the automation of port operations. 

“It allows for seamless data management, precise machine coordination and improved oversight of critical assets essential for modernising port operations.

“As well as increasing visibility, establishing and evolving smart port infrastructure – underpinned by P5G – goes a long way in cutting costs as energy prices rise.”

How can P5G tackle supply chain challenges?

Connectivity issues arise in traditional ports as many still use wired networks or Wi-Fi for their connectivity, even though these networks continue to fail to handle the density, scale or mobility of modern port operations. Operational bottlenecks and delays can also form when connectivity drops and real-time tracking of containers and inventory updates stalls. 

Port operators that rely on public networks, such as shared Wi-Fi or cellular 4G/5G, are unable to focus on critical communications, guarantee network availability during peak demand and fully control data flows as they offer limited customisation.

Not only can shared or unmanaged networks expose port systems to limited visibility, cyber threats and unauthorised access, but their limited flexibility in infrastructure slows down the ability to adapt to sudden supply chain disruptions or scale operations.

As technological advancements continue to alter global supply chains, traditional ports must invest in complex network technologies, such as P5G, to remain globally competitive and future-proof their operations.

Frank continues: “As ports ramp up their digital transformation, they’re not just becoming more efficient; they’re also expanding their attack surface. Every new connected system, sensor or autonomous asset introduces a potential vulnerability. That’s why aligning cybersecurity with automation strategies isn’t optional; it’s essential. 

"P5G plays a vital role in bridging this gap by offering control over who and what accesses the network and ensuring secure data flows across every layer of port infrastructure."

Enhancing visibility, automation and security

Private 5G can offer real-time tracking of vehicles, cargo and equipment across logistics hubs and ports to enhance visibility.

In addition to supporting advanced automation such as robotic handling and autonomous vehicles, it also provides accurate, end-to-end supply chain insights through continuous data flows. 

P5G offers comprehensive control over network access to enhance cybersecurity and reduce exposure to unauthorised users.

Frank adds: “Conversely, a fully private 5G network can customise what needs to be automated, as well as increase capacity and offer full control over network and data access. Giving increased and tailored security control back to the operator.

"P5G will not only solve current issues, but also future-proof operations for growth in line with any evolving needs of stakeholders and users of the port. Any maritime applications that Wi-Fi is unable to support now can be established over time, with the P5G network able to grow with those new use requirements.”

How will P5G prepare supply chains for changing global challenges?

Private 5G offers the resilience, agility and intelligence needed for supply chains to operate in the changing global environment.

By offering automated workflows to minimise dependency on manual labour during crises, not to mention real-time visibility of assets, cargo and operations to speed up response to delays, P5G can ensure supply chains can handle global disruption effectively.

P5G can also support the integration of technology across global supply chains by continuously tracking goods and equipment via sensor integration and IoT and providing faster analytics to support demand forecasting and predictive maintenance. 

Frank points to the importance of strategic partnerships when leveraging P5G: “Partnering with an experienced digital services provider can stop the costs involved in overhauling network and application management from spiralling. There is also the benefit of drawing on a wealth of sector-specific and technical knowledge to guide decision-makers through previously uncharted territory. 

"By having such a partnership in place, planning for secure automation with P5G can be aligned with business goals from day one, helping to minimise any missteps and the risk of failure that is so prevalent with 5G projects in general.”

P5G can also catalyse the transition to a greener future by supporting emissions tracking via connected devices and reducing energy use through smart automation.

Ports and logistics operations can craft predictive operations and responsive supply chains by embracing P5G. This network will enhance stability amidst continuous global disruptions.

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