AWS and Intel's bid to Strengthen AI Supply Chain

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Matt Garman, CEO at AWS
A partnership formed by tech leaders AWS and Intel is aimed at developing custom AI chips and will strengthen the domestic AI supply chain in the US

Tech giants AWS and Intel are intent on transforming the landscape of AI-driven supply chains.

Their groundbreaking multi-year, multi-billion-dollar partnership is aimed at developing custom AI chips, enhancing the performance of AI applications while strengthening the domestic AI supply chain in the US. 

Securing the semiconductor supply chain

AWS and Intel's strategic alliance comes at a critical juncture for the semiconductor industry, which has been grappling with supply chain disruptions such as geopolitical tension, as well as surging demand for advanced chips capable of handling complex AI workloads.

By partnering with Intel, AWS is positioning itself to secure a reliable supply of cutting-edge processors tailored to its specific needs.

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Matt Garman, CEO at AWS, emphasises the significance of this collaboration: "At AWS, we're committed to delivering the most powerful and innovative cloud infrastructure to our customers.

"By co-developing next-generation AI fabric chips on Intel 18A, we continue our long-standing collaboration dating back to 2006, when we launched the first Amazon EC2 instance featuring their chips."

Technological advancements in chip manufacturing

Under the terms of AWS and Intel's agreement, the latter will produce an AI fabric chip for the former using its most advanced process node, Intel 18A.

This process is expected to deliver significant improvements in performance and energy efficiency, critical factors in the competitive cloud computing market.

Additionally, Intel will manufacture a custom Xeon 6 chip for AWS on its Intel 3 process, further enhancing the cloud provider's computing capabilities.

Beyond technological advancement, the partnership has significant implications for the US semiconductor industry.

Both companies have expressed their commitment to strengthening domestic chip manufacturing, with a particular focus on the state of Ohio. Intel has reaffirmed its plans to build leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing facilities in the New Albany area, while AWS has pledged to invest $7.8bn to expand its data centre operations in Central Ohio.

Pat Gelsinger, CEO at Intel. Picture: Intel Corporation

Pat Gelsinger, Intel CEO, comments on the strategic importance of the collaboration: "This expansion of our longtime relationship with AWS reflects the strength of our process technology and delivers differentiated solutions for customer workloads.

"Intel's chip design and manufacturing capabilities, combined with the comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud, AI and machine learning services of AWS, will unleash innovation across our shared ecosystem and support the growth of both businesses, as well as a sustainable domestic AI supply chain."

Addressing supply chain vulnerabilities

The global chip shortage that began in 2020 exposed vulnerabilities in the semiconductor supply chain, prompting calls for increased investment in US-based manufacturing.

AWS and Intel's partnership aligns with these goals, potentially serving as a model for future collaborations in the sector.

Choosing Ohio as a hub for this collaboration is no coincidence. The state has been actively courting high-tech investments, with this partnership serving as a testament to its growing importance in the context of the US technology landscape.

Intel launched Intel Foundry in February 2024 as the world's first systems foundry for the AI era. Picture: Intel Corporation

Meanwhile, for supply chain professionals, AWS and Intel joining forces signifies a major step towards future-proofing AI-driven operations. 

As more businesses turn to AI to drive innovation and efficiency in their supply chains, cloud providers like AWS are under pressure to offer high-performance, cost-effective solutions. By working closely with Intel to develop bespoke chips, AWS aims to differentiate its offerings in an increasingly competitive market.

Looking ahead, AWS and Intel have signalled their intention to explore further collaborations, potentially leveraging Intel's future process nodes, including Intel 18AP and Intel 14A.

These advanced manufacturing technologies are expected to play a crucial role in the development of next-generation AI processors, potentially offering significant performance gains and energy efficiency improvements for supply chain applications.

Matt concludes: "Our continued collaboration allows us to empower our joint customers with the ability to run any workload and unlock new AI capabilities."


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